Life Sketch of John James Esplin
After their marriage in Salt Lake City, November 10, 1853, John and Margaret Webster Esplin joined other pioneers in establishing a settlement at Salt Creek, now called Nephi. During the fifteen years they lived there, eight children were born to them.
by Clara Esplin Spencer (Child #6 of Francis’
Mother, Harriet)
After their marriage in Salt Lake City, November
10, 1853, John and Margaret Webster Esplin joined
other pioneers in establishing a settlement at
Salt Creek, now called Nephi. During the fifteen
years they lived there, eight children were born
to them. The eldest was Henry Webster, and the
second born January 1, 1857 was John James, more
commonly called John J.
They were enjoying the fruits of their labors
there when a call came to them from Brigham Young
to go on a mission to help settle the Muddy
Valley and raise cotton in a blistering hot
desert. It was the intention of the Church to
establish and independent empire here in the West
and produce everything necessary to the people's
welfare, without being dependent on goods shipped
from the East.
A Mrs. Booth from Nephi told me her mother said
she was so sorry for Sister Esplin when this call
came to them on the day her eighth child, David,
was born - September 10, 1868. She had lived and
borne her children in a covered wagon or a
dug-out and was now enjoying the comparative
comfort of the first adobe house erected in
Nephi, and must leave it to start pioneering
again under even more trying conditions, and she
wouldn't have blamed her if she had refused.
These good people had never refused a call made
of them by the Church so they set about making
preparations to answer this one.
Leaving 14-year-old Henry W. to look after his
Mother and the younger children, John to
11-year-old John J. and went to the Muddy, now
called Moapa Valley, to lay out a farm and build
a house to move the family into the next year.
After the settlers had struggled for two years
with drifting sand and heat and lack of water,
and Nevada taxes - for a government survey had
placed this valley in the New Territory of
Nevada, and Nevada officials were demanding
back-taxes for all the time they had been there.
It was deemed advisable to abandon the project.
The settlers were released to return to their
homes if they wishes, but a call was made for
volunteers to re-settle the Long Valley towns of
Windsor and Berryville, now called Mt. Carmel and
Glendale, which had been abandoned during the
Indian troubles. The Esplin family along with
some 200 others moved to Long Valley, settling in
Mt. Carmel.
The first year in the Valley, the grasshoppers
took the grain, so that fall Margaret took Henry
W. and the younger children and went by ox team
to Nephi. They worked in the harvest and
elsewhere and returned with seed grain and
provisions for the winter. John J and his oldest
sister Margaret remained with their father to
fence fields and work on their home.
The United Order was organized in Mt. Carmel in
1874, and in 1875 those who wished to live in it
moved to the new site which had been laid out.
The Esplin family entered into the activities and
social life of this new and unusual community.
About a year and a half later, before he was
quite 20 years old, John J married his two wives
on the same day - July 20, 1876. They were
Harriet Leonora Allen and Emily Alvira Hoyt. They
with Amos Cox and his bride Lettie Palmer were
married in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City,
by Daniel H. Wells. They had of course made the
trip in company with others all the way by team.
They took up a homestead in Long Valley Canyon
north of Glendale for the United Order. The young
people nick-named it Love-Berg. Later he was a
foreman of a lumber camp in one of the canyons
tributary to the Virgin River, his wives doing
the cooking for the men who were sent from the
Order to work in the mill. Girls were also sent
up to assist with the house work.
Part of the time they lived in the old log-house
near his father's house on the Esplin Farm a mile
above Orderville, where his older children grew
up with his young brother George and his sisters
Clara, Persis and Clarissa who were nearer the
same age.
Before the Order dissolved, John Esplin and his
sons rented sheep from the Order and ran them as
a Company. After John's death in 1895, the three
brothers, Henry W., John J and David continued as
a company for a while, but eventually dissolved
their partnership, but all continued in the sheep
business for most of their lives. Each owned some
farm land and cattle in addition.
John J owned land around Duck Creek Falls on the
Cedar Mountain or Black Mountain as they called
it. This was later taken into the Forest Reserve
and he was given a permit to graze it for a
specified time each summer. His winter range was
near Mt. Trumbull. He and his brothers were
pioneer sheep men on the Arizona Strip. He and
his brother David made the first reservoir in
Toroweep Valley.
As John's sons worked with him they were given a
part of their wages in sheep so when they were
ready to go for themselves they had a start in
the sheep business is they wished to continue in
it and several of them did. Three boys went into
farming in Idaho, some of them feeding sheep in
the winter.
When the Order dissolved, John J was given some
farm land in the Cove and two building lots in
Orderville. One with a farm house on it was taken
from what had been the community garden, near the
old dining hall and kitchen. Later a choice
orchard was planted on this lot and a new house
built on it. The other was part of the apple
orchard, some of which had to be removed to make
room for a house and garden. One valuable
sheep-nose apple tree was let in front of the
house.
Four rooms of the new house, two on the ground
floor and two above, were completed in time for
my Mother, Leonor, to move into to welcome her
sixth child, which turned out to be me. She was
very proud and happy to at last have a new home
of her own. She was not to enjoy it long however,
as the raid on polygamists began and in the
interest of safety father traded homes with his
brother David who was homesteading in the cove,
where we lived for 14 years. After renting for a
few years we moved into the house directly across
the street from the one where I was born on my
18th birthday. This house was later remodeled.
The 2nd of January 1890 John J was called on a
mission, laboring in Evansville, Indiana. After
three months he had pneumonia which left him very
weak and nervous and he was released to return
home. It was a great disappointment to him that
he could not complete his mission.
He was a hardworking, early-rising, industrious
man and made a success of his business. He was
the father of 21 children, 5 of whom died in
infancy. Lucy died of diabetes when 15 years of
age. Fifteen children grew to maturity. James
died of pneumonia in February 1916 while
attending the U.S.A.C. in Logan. Ten children are
still living and he has a large posterity.
He had a keen mind and all his life he felt his
lack of educational opportunities, so he
determined to give his children every possible
advantage for schooling. He agreed to give each
child two years away at some school of higher
learning and he hoped with this start they would
go on to get more for themselves. When some of
the family wanted things he did not consider
necessities he would say that missionary work and
education must come first, after that, the
luxuries.
Thought not a musician himself he loved good
music. Some of Minnie's and Ether's friends woke
him serenading at the Cove one summer evening.
They apologized, knowing how important his before
midnight sleep was to him. He told them to go on
singing that they could awaken him with signing
any time they wished. Just before he died,
thought partly under sedative, he enjoyed the
hour-long broadcast of Christmas carols from atop
the St. George Tabernacle.
He spent much of his leisure time reading. In the
winter he sometimes sat through most of the day
with a novel remarking as he laid it down -
"Well, that was a pretty good made-up yarn."
Having endured poverty and having had a hard
struggle himself he had a great deal of sympathy
for others who were having a hard time. He was
very generous in helping those in need. It can
truly be said he never let his left hand know
what his right hand was giving out.
When he was a director in the Panguitch Bank, the
bank officials learned that they could not always
safely lend money to all whom he recommended for
loans. Some who were turned down he lent money to
on his own. On one occasion some of the family
objected to his lending to a man who was known to
be a poor risk. He said, "Well, he needs the
money, he's got to have it." He went so far as to
become a "soft touch" for those who borrow easily
and forget to repay. So when the depression came
and the sheep business went on the rocks - and
the Garfield Bank failed and he as a stockholder
and director had to put up his share to make good
its accounts; he found himself in quite strait
circumstances.
I will insert here a story told me by Roland
Esplin. Roland and his grandfather were walking
down the street one morning when a man joined
them and asked John J to lend him some money. He
said, "Why does every son of a gun in this town
that needs money come to me?" He splutter on -
when they came to the corner he asked the man how
much he wanted. He said "$50.00" "Come one over
to the house and I will give it to you."
A short time before his death, David Heaton sold
a small herd of his sheep David had rented and
had been running in Colorado - and he sent him
the money. He was advised to hoard this for his
old age. He did not heed the advice, however, and
so lost a good part of it. Fortunately, he loaned
some to Merrill Heaton, who paid it all back so
there was enough to pay the bills of his last
illness and lay him away.
In 1911, the Price brothers, George and Robert,
of Heber City came into Southern Utah selling
stock in the newly organized Inter-Mountain Life
Insurance Company - mainly to have backing in
selling policies in the area. John J bought some
stock and the agents stayed in our home - where
they had a good number of applicants for
insurance. Dr. R. Garn Clark, of Panguitch, also
a stockholder, came to Orderville in his
automobile to give them the required physical
examinations. That was the first car to come to
Orderville and the two trips that summer caused
quite a lot of excitement.
In the Spring of 1916, though we still had only
dirt roads, John J bought a Ford and Uncle David
a Studebaker. John J did not take to driving
readily so he usually had one of his boys as
driver. When I returned from a mission on June
2nd, Lawrence brought my Mother and Father to
Marysvale and they came to meet me in Salt Lake
City. After the M.I.A. Convention we went to
visit the folks in Idaho. Ether in Preston - he
was that summer living on his homestead in
Banida. Minnie, Diantha and Marion and Joseph in
Shelley. On the way we stopped for lunch with Tim
and Lannie Hoyt in Ogden and stayed a day in
logan with Warren and Ella Pendleton. We visited
Uncle Mel and Aunt Clarissa and their family
also. Warren and Mel were attending U.S.A.C.
When we returned in July, Lawrence met us at
Marysvale and we went to Panguitch that night and
home the next day - which was a thrilling
contrast to the five long days we used to take to
reach the railroad station when we went to Provo
or Salt Lake City, when he traveled by team in
covered wagon and "white top" carriage.
John J. had a strong constitution and usually had
good health except for a tendency to chest colds
that twice turned to pneumonia and a marked
inclination to insomnia. He had what is called a
"stomach ulcer" disposition. His work was very
important to him, and he drove himself - working
long hours before breakfast, so he did develop
ulcers.
He loaned his Ford to a bunch of men to go to a
"Farmer's Round-up" at the Branch Agriculture
College at Cedar City in February 1917. He went
along with them to consult Dr. H. McFarlane. They
had to go via Short Creek and Hurricane and the
road was muddy - at times they all had to get out
and push the Ford along. he reached Cedar City
with a cold on his lungs, yet Dr. McFarlane took
him to Salt Lake City on the train that reached
there at 7:00 a.m. and he and Dr. Middleton
performed and operation on his stomach that same
day, using ether as an anesthesia. He called me
before leaving for Salt Lake City and I offered
to meet him there, but he insisted there was no
need. When he returned home, his eyesight was
very dim and he could see only straight ahead and
nothing laterally. Later I talked with Dr.
Middleton about it and he said he had such a
severe case of ethereal pneumonia they had to
give him large doses of quinine which impaired
his sight. This was indirectly the cause of his
death as he did not see the car coming toward him
that struck him down. He had a physical
examination when past 75 years old and the doctor
told him he was good for one hundred and that he
had the veins and arteries of a man of fifty.
This in spite of that fact that he liked plenty
of salt in food and that he carried some clear
rock salt in his pocket to lick.
People often noted his clean, neat appearance.
His hair and beard were fine and light and he
shaved often. He was particular also about his
clothing. One fall when he was preparing to go to
Toroweep with the sheep, Mother put new
half-sleeves in a work shirt which had holes in
the elbows. When he saw it he said, "You surely
don't expect me to wear that!" Mother said she
didn't think the sheep would know the difference.
He said maybe not, but he would and tossed it
aside.
He was always a faithful church member. He was
ordained an Elder by Samuel Claridge in 1874; a
Seventy by Jacob Gates in 1855 and a High Priest
by Joseph F. Smith in 1920. About 1926 he and his
wives were called to labor as Stake Missionaries
in the St. George Temple. In the spring of 1930
he was called to the Temple for his second
Endowments. He and Henry W. decided to take their
wives and go on from St. George to Moapa to see
the development that had taken place in the
valley since they were there as boys. The night
they arrived in St. George, February 17, Emily
had a severe attack of bronchitis which her weak
heart could not stand, and before they could get
help she was gone. They returned home to lay her
away. A little later, however, they did make the
trip, this time, of course, by automobile over
improved roads. Leonora had a cold when they
returned with developed into pneumonia which took
her away March 11th. So the two wives he had
married the same day left him just 23 days apart.
He spent most of his remaining years as a
Ordinance Worker in the St. George Temple, making
10 1/2 years in all in that labor. It was while
there living with Aunt Persis Heaton, that he was
struck down by a car while out walking early one
morning. His hip was fractured resulting in his
death 10 days later on December 30th. Just before
he would have been 80 years old on January 1st.
It was while he lay there in the hospital that
the big snow of 1936 covered the mountain country
above St. George with four or more feet of snow,
so it was with great difficulty that his remains
were brought to Orderville for burial. The Park
Service kindly cleared the road until the axle on
the only truck that could push the plow broke.
The entourage had to return three miles to Clear
Creek and spend the night in the cabins making
wood fires to keep warm. It was impossible for
many of his family to get to the funeral.
He was held in great love and respect by his
family and he did all he could to give them a
good start in life and to instill in them a love
of the Gospel, and the honor and integrity that
characterized his own life.